How to win the gold medal in postal history

Welcome to the Gold Medal Guide

This interactive tool is inspired by the official FIP (International Federation of Philatelic Authorities) handbook on postal history. It will take you through seven integrated stages to help you understand how to win a gold medal at international Philatelic exhibitions.

Interactive checklists for each section
🧮 Points calculator to simulate your score
📖 Expandable foldable content
Test your knowledge at the end of each section
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Choosing the right topic

The first step towards gold

0 direct points
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Your progress in this section

Identify the points you applied

⚠️ The topic is fundamental: A mistake in choosing the topic cannot be rectified later, no matter how good the material is.
I understand the difference between wide range (Many rarities are expected from him in every frame) andnarrow range (He is expected to own all known rarities).
I noticed The three time limits Adopted by the FIP since 2009: Before 1875 / 1875–1945 / After 1945.
I realized that the themes of the last two eras have a greater chance of winning Key points.
I thought about using “Predecessors” To start the exhibition before its official date, or to finish it early to avoid overlapping with time limits.
I assessed Importance of the topicDoes it cover major cities? Major postal systems? Postal innovations? Influential historical events?
📌 Examples of levels of importance

Judges give higher scores to topics of broader significance. Here are some comparative examples:

✦ High importance

  • Postal history of the capital city of a country
  • Large rail or sea mail
  • International postal rates
  • First adhesive stamps
  • Major transit ports (Singapore, Hong Kong…)

✦ Less importance

  • Postal history of a small town
  • Post by tram or local river
  • Internal postal rates
  • Limited impact regional events
📌 Can the importance of the topic be changed?
A participant cannot change the intrinsic importance of any chosen topic. However, they can:

Expanding the scope of the topic To gain additional importance points — while being careful that unplanned expansion does not lead to a loss of points from “processing”.

Explaining the complexity of the subject and its impact On the title page, so that the judges may see a deeper significance than what is apparent.
Question 1 of 2
How many time periods has the FIP committee divided the Postal History Exhibitions into as of 2009?
Two periods: before and after the creation of UPU
Three periods: before 1875, 1875–1945, after 1945
Four periods according to the century
One unified period
✅ Correct! The FIP has adopted three terms since the Bucharest Congress 2008.
Question 2 of 2
In a “narrow-scale” exhibition, what is expected of the participant?
Possessing multiple rarities in each frame
Settling for common, high-quality pieces
Possessing all known rarities on the subject
Display as many pages as possible
✅ Correct! A narrow-scale exhibition is expected to be comprehensive in its inclusion of well-known rarities.
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Initial (pre-set) pages

Your official documents before the exhibition

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Your progress in this section

Identify the points you applied

📄 Pre-exhibition pages are papers submitted to the judges before the exhibition. The title page is the most important and is evaluated based on the "treatment" criterion.
Title page It clearly defines the scope, shows the purpose, and explains the organization.
Summary page The list includes the top 12 pieces, the most significant changes since the last show, and personal references and research.
range Defined by logical temporal and geographical boundaries (Not just the oldest and newest piece in the exhibition).
The purpose is explainedIs the exhibition about routes? Rates? Seals? History?
It includes Organizational chart Section titles within the exhibition are used later.
📌 What does the title page contain?

It should include:

  • Defining the scope with clear boundaries (temporal/geographical/historical)
  • Statement of purpose of the exhibition
  • Organizational chart

This could include:

  • Background of the topic
  • bibliography
  • A illustrative piece of Filatelli
Question 1 of 1
What is the maximum number of items that can be listed in the importance list on the summary page?
5 pieces
12 pieces
20 pieces
No specific limit
✅ Correct! The summary page includes a list of the 12 most important pieces.
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Evaluation and Points System

The distribution of 100 points determines your fate.

100 points
🏅 To win gold you need 90 points or more. To win large gold, you need 95 points or more.
Evaluation Standard Total points Details
🎨 Presentation and Display ٥ Design and layout quality
💎 Status and rarity 30 Condition 10 • Rarity 20
📚 Knowledge and personal study 35 Highest single weight
⭐ Treatment and Importance 30 Importance 10 • Treatment 20
Total 100 90+ for gold • 95+ for large gold
📌 How do rulers think when it comes to the price of gold?
At the gold level (90+) you cannot lose more than 10 points. The referees are looking for What you lack No, what you own:

• Approximately 3 points Treatment and importance
• Approximately 3 points From knowledge and research
• Approximately 3 points From the situation and rarity
• Maximum One point From the show
📌 Conditions for Large Gold
At the high gold level (95+), you cannot lose more than 5 points:

• Approximately 2 points Treatment and importance
One point From knowledge
One point From the situation and rarity
One point From the show

It is required that you Recognized authority In your subject, and that you have published research in the Philatelic press.
🧮 Interactive Points Calculator

Move the bars to estimate your score in each criterion:

🎨 Presentation and delivery (out of 5) ٣
💎 Condition (out of 10) ٧
💎 Rarity (out of 20) 14
📚 Knowledge and personal study (from 35) 26
⭐ Importance (out of 10) ٧
⭐ Treatment (out of 20) 15
72
large silver
Start by improving your knowledge and personal study.
Question 1 of 2
Which criterion carries the highest number of points in the FIP system?
Scarcity (20 points)
Treatment and importance combined (30 points)
Knowledge and personal study (35 points)
Status and scarcity combined (30 points)
✅ Correct! Personal knowledge and study is the heaviest criterion with 35 points.
Question 2 of 2
How many points do you need to win Large Gold?
85 points
90 points
95 points
98 points
✅ Correct! Big Gold requires 95 points or more.
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What rulers are looking for

Presentation • Status • Scarcity • Knowledge • Importance • Treatment

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Your progress in this section

Identify the points you applied

🎨 First: Presentation and Introduction 5 points

A good presentation makes it easier to understand and attracts judges. A bad presentation makes them spend less time evaluating you!

  • Pages Elegant and attractive — Neither crowded nor empty
  • to avoid inner frames On the pages
  • Font size: Clear for easy reading; headings stand out from the main text.
  • Pages 6 and 7 are the most strategic in the framework (eyes are drawn to them).
  • Color photos are preferred over black and white.
  • Copied images must differ in size by at least 25% from the original.
💎 Second: The situation 10 points
  • Postal stamps and dates must be Read
  • Letters without stamps (before the stamp era) should be Clean and wrinkle-free
  • Minor improvements to the condition are acceptable (removing dirt, refolding…)
  • Substantial improvements such as patching the back cover It should be noted on the page
  • Improving seals and handwriting Absolutely unacceptable It is considered forgery
  • Disaster mail (drowning, accidents) is not expected to be in perfect condition
💎 Third: Scarcity 20 points

Scarcity ≠ High Prices!

  • Scarcity = Number of known copies (unrelated to price)
  • stinginess Quantity available for order (related to price)
  • The text should clarify Number of known copies The reason for the scarcity
  • Present the well-known anecdotes of the rulers Even if it's not the rarest topic
  • The most obvious rarities: a slanted line, a frame, extra white space — but not excessively so.

🏆 The gold exhibition cannot be easily replicated.

📚 Fourth: Personal Knowledge and Study 35 points

Mail history tells a story — research sets you apart from a mere copyist of auction catalogs.

  • Explicit knowledge: Explanations and analyses in written texts
  • Tacit knowledge: The pieces I chose to tell the story
  • Avoid being a "parrot": Don't repeat what is obvious on the text.
  • Highlight key information about the main plot point, and add subplots where needed.
  • New research is rewarded — Make sure the referees know it's yours!
  • Do not include lengthy research articles—summarize your findings only.
⭐ Fifth: Importance 10 points

⚠️ In fact, gold can only be achieved by obtaining 9–10 points in importance!

  • Importance means The topic's status In the context of the development of the global postal system
  • Wider geographic areas and longer time periods = greater importance
  • The importance of the topic can be explained on the title page in a way that makes the judges see a deeper significance.
⭐ Sixth: Treatment 20 points
  • Postal History A story that should unfold smoothly From beginning to end
  • Each section is sized to suit its content — not to the size of the available pieces.
  • Page titles are mandatoryReading only the titles should give a complete idea of the narrative.
  • There are no unexplained gaps in the presented material.
  • Avoid excessive repetition in similar pieces.
  • Section titles should be clear and prominent, either in larger font or with a border.
My pages are neat and uncluttered.
All seals and dates are clearly legible.
I highlighted my rare occurrences in the text, mentioning the number of known copies.
My texts analyze the pieces and do not merely describe them.
My personal research is labeled and clearly displayed in the exhibition.
The page titles are distinctive and tell a sequential story.
There are no unexplained gaps in the sequence of the topic.
I clearly explained the importance of my topic on the title page.
Question 1 of 2
What is the difference between “scarcity” and ”drought” according to FIP standards?
Scarcity = Number of known copies; Scarcity = Quantity relative to demand
Scarcity = high price, shortage = difficulty in finding
They are synonymous in the FIP system.
Scarcity of stamps, scarcity of covers
✅ Correct! Scarcity has nothing to do with price, but rather with the known quantity of this item.
Question 2 of 2
Which of the following constitutes “forgery” and warrants the rejection of the exhibition?
Removing dirt from the cover
Refold the letter better
Improving seals or handwritten lines
The text mentions the patching of the cover.
✅ Correct! Improving seals and handwriting is considered forgery and is referred to the specialized team.
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Didn't get the gold? What do you do?

Results analysis and improvement plan

💡 Meeting the referees at the tires is a golden opportunity. Your commissioner can find out the meeting time if it's not mentioned in the program.
🎨 If you don't get 4 or 5 points in the offer
Page analysis Inside the frames That's the key—balance is difficult to assess page by page. Go to the gallery and see your work as the judges see it from a distance.
💎 If you get 28–30 in the status and rarity
No need to spend more money on rarer pieces! Your performance is excellent in this criterion. Focus your efforts on the weaker criterion.
💎 If you score less than 28 in the case and rarity category
Start reviewing Case first — A few “unattractive” items can have a negative impact. Identify the items that need upgrading before seeking out more expensive rarities.
📚 If you do not score 32 or higher in knowledge
This area requires serious review:

• Have you conducted genuine, personal research?
• Do your texts analyze or merely describe?
• Is your original research clearly labeled?
• Do you avoid “parroting” (repeating what is obvious on the piece)?
⭐ If you do not get 27 or more in processing and importance
• Request specific feedback on Importance component — This is the most difficult to influence.

Processing component It's easiest to improve — start with the title page and narrative logic.
I obtained details of the sub-points from my commissioner.
I met the judges at the tires and heard their feedback firsthand.
I identified the weakest criterion and prioritized it in the improvement plan.
I reviewed my presentation from within the frames (not just page by page).
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From gold to big gold

Peak: 95 points and above

95+ points
⭐ Big Gold is not just a higher grade — it is a completely different level that requires building a complete villa-style career.
🎯 Subject and Knowledge Authority
  • To be Recognized authority In your subject — not just a good collector
  • The topic should be of high importance (9–10 out of 10)
  • A large-scale exhibition has an advantage in importance.
  • try Innovative approach For a familiar topic
📝 Building a research reputation
  • Publish research articles in Specialized Filatli Press
  • Publish books on the subject of your exhibition
  • Presented specialized seminars
  • Be an active member or founder For specialized study groups
💎 Rarity and Status Requirements
  • A reasonable number of World's first-class rarities
  • Scarcity should achieve 18–19 out of 20
  • The situation must be verified 10 out of 10 points
  • Boldly announce your rarities with accurate statistics — but be prepared for a challenge!
  • A crucial question: Do you have a sufficient budget to acquire rare, high-quality pieces from around the world?
📚 Knowledge and personal research
Knowledge must be achieved 34 out of 35 points — A very difficult goal that can only be achieved through genuine research effort accumulated over years.

There are absolutely no errors in the exhibition texts.
🌍 Choosing a display location
  • Asian exhibitions may be better evaluated in Asia.
  • European exhibitions may be more deeply understood in Europe.
  • Regarding the Grand Prix competition: the competition in the national category is less intense.
  • Judges are human — make sure they are familiar with your subject, but not to the point of knowing what you are unaware of!
I have published research in specialized Philatelic journalism.
My gallery contains world-class rarities.
My topic achieves 9-10 points in importance.
There are no errors in the texts of my exhibition.
I am an active member of a specialized study group.
I chose the exhibition that was geographically appropriate for my topic.
Question 1 of 1
How many points must you achieve in “personal knowledge and study” to reach the big gold?
28 of 35
30 out of 35
34 of 35
33 of 35
✅ Correct! Big gold requires 34 out of 35 in knowledge — a very difficult goal.

Your final summary

Your journey towards the gold medal

🏅

Well done! Your journey is complete.

You have reviewed all the key criteria. Here is a summary of your performance:

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