How to win the gold medal
In the history of mail
Based on the official FIP Committee handbook on postal history • 2009
Welcome to the Gold Medal Guide
This interactive tool is inspired by the official FIP (International Federation of Philatelic Authorities) handbook on postal history. It will take you through seven integrated stages to help you understand how to win a gold medal at international Philatelic exhibitions.
Choosing the right topic
The first step towards gold
Your progress in this section
Identify the points you applied
Checklist — Topic Selection
Judges give higher scores to topics of broader significance. Here are some comparative examples:
✦ High importance
- Postal history of the capital city of a country
- Large rail or sea mail
- International postal rates
- First adhesive stamps
- Major transit ports (Singapore, Hong Kong…)
✦ Less importance
- Postal history of a small town
- Post by tram or local river
- Internal postal rates
- Limited impact regional events
• Expanding the scope of the topic To gain additional importance points — while being careful that unplanned expansion does not lead to a loss of points from “processing”.
• Explaining the complexity of the subject and its impact On the title page, so that the judges may see a deeper significance than what is apparent.
🧠 Test your knowledge
How many time periods has the FIP committee divided the Postal History Exhibitions into as of 2009?
In a “narrow-scale” exhibition, what is expected of the participant?
Initial (pre-set) pages
Your official documents before the exhibition
Your progress in this section
Identify the points you applied
Checklist — Primary Pages
It should include:
- Defining the scope with clear boundaries (temporal/geographical/historical)
- Statement of purpose of the exhibition
- Organizational chart
This could include:
- Background of the topic
- bibliography
- A illustrative piece of Filatelli
🧠 Test your knowledge
What is the maximum number of items that can be listed in the importance list on the summary page?
Evaluation and Points System
The distribution of 100 points determines your fate.
Points distribution table
| Evaluation Standard | Total points | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 🎨 Presentation and Display | ٥ | Design and layout quality |
| 💎 Status and rarity | 30 | Condition 10 • Rarity 20 |
| 📚 Knowledge and personal study | 35 | Highest single weight |
| ⭐ Treatment and Importance | 30 | Importance 10 • Treatment 20 |
| Total | 100 | 90+ for gold • 95+ for large gold |
• Approximately 3 points Treatment and importance
• Approximately 3 points From knowledge and research
• Approximately 3 points From the situation and rarity
• Maximum One point From the show
• Approximately 2 points Treatment and importance
• One point From knowledge
• One point From the situation and rarity
• One point From the show
It is required that you Recognized authority In your subject, and that you have published research in the Philatelic press.
Move the bars to estimate your score in each criterion:
🧠 Test your knowledge
Which criterion carries the highest number of points in the FIP system?
How many points do you need to win Large Gold?
What rulers are looking for
Presentation • Status • Scarcity • Knowledge • Importance • Treatment
Your progress in this section
Identify the points you applied
A good presentation makes it easier to understand and attracts judges. A bad presentation makes them spend less time evaluating you!
- Pages Elegant and attractive — Neither crowded nor empty
- to avoid inner frames On the pages
- Font size: Clear for easy reading; headings stand out from the main text.
- Pages 6 and 7 are the most strategic in the framework (eyes are drawn to them).
- Color photos are preferred over black and white.
- Copied images must differ in size by at least 25% from the original.
- Postal stamps and dates must be Read
- Letters without stamps (before the stamp era) should be Clean and wrinkle-free
- Minor improvements to the condition are acceptable (removing dirt, refolding…)
- Substantial improvements such as patching the back cover It should be noted on the page
- Improving seals and handwriting Absolutely unacceptable It is considered forgery
- Disaster mail (drowning, accidents) is not expected to be in perfect condition
Scarcity ≠ High Prices!
- Scarcity = Number of known copies (unrelated to price)
- stinginess Quantity available for order (related to price)
- The text should clarify Number of known copies The reason for the scarcity
- Present the well-known anecdotes of the rulers Even if it's not the rarest topic
- The most obvious rarities: a slanted line, a frame, extra white space — but not excessively so.
🏆 The gold exhibition cannot be easily replicated.
Mail history tells a story — research sets you apart from a mere copyist of auction catalogs.
- Explicit knowledge: Explanations and analyses in written texts
- Tacit knowledge: The pieces I chose to tell the story
- Avoid being a "parrot": Don't repeat what is obvious on the text.
- Highlight key information about the main plot point, and add subplots where needed.
- New research is rewarded — Make sure the referees know it's yours!
- Do not include lengthy research articles—summarize your findings only.
⚠️ In fact, gold can only be achieved by obtaining 9–10 points in importance!
- Importance means The topic's status In the context of the development of the global postal system
- Wider geographic areas and longer time periods = greater importance
- The importance of the topic can be explained on the title page in a way that makes the judges see a deeper significance.
- Postal History A story that should unfold smoothly From beginning to end
- Each section is sized to suit its content — not to the size of the available pieces.
- Page titles are mandatoryReading only the titles should give a complete idea of the narrative.
- There are no unexplained gaps in the presented material.
- Avoid excessive repetition in similar pieces.
- Section titles should be clear and prominent, either in larger font or with a border.
Comprehensive checklist
🧠 Test your knowledge
What is the difference between “scarcity” and ”drought” according to FIP standards?
Which of the following constitutes “forgery” and warrants the rejection of the exhibition?
Didn't get the gold? What do you do?
Results analysis and improvement plan
• Have you conducted genuine, personal research?
• Do your texts analyze or merely describe?
• Is your original research clearly labeled?
• Do you avoid “parroting” (repeating what is obvious on the piece)?
• Processing component It's easiest to improve — start with the title page and narrative logic.
Checklist — Analyze your results
From gold to big gold
Peak: 95 points and above
- To be Recognized authority In your subject — not just a good collector
- The topic should be of high importance (9–10 out of 10)
- A large-scale exhibition has an advantage in importance.
- try Innovative approach For a familiar topic
- Publish research articles in Specialized Filatli Press
- Publish books on the subject of your exhibition
- Presented specialized seminars
- Be an active member or founder For specialized study groups
- A reasonable number of World's first-class rarities
- Scarcity should achieve 18–19 out of 20
- The situation must be verified 10 out of 10 points
- Boldly announce your rarities with accurate statistics — but be prepared for a challenge!
- A crucial question: Do you have a sufficient budget to acquire rare, high-quality pieces from around the world?
There are absolutely no errors in the exhibition texts.
- Asian exhibitions may be better evaluated in Asia.
- European exhibitions may be more deeply understood in Europe.
- Regarding the Grand Prix competition: the competition in the national category is less intense.
- Judges are human — make sure they are familiar with your subject, but not to the point of knowing what you are unaware of!
Big Gold Checklist
🧠 Test your knowledge
How many points must you achieve in “personal knowledge and study” to reach the big gold?
Your final summary
Your journey towards the gold medal
Well done! Your journey is complete.
You have reviewed all the key criteria. Here is a summary of your performance: