{"id":283893,"date":"2026-02-19T20:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T09:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/?p=283893"},"modified":"2026-02-19T20:55:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T09:55:17","slug":"the-crescent-moon-on-coins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"The crescent moon on coins"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"3\">In celebration of the holy month of Ramadan and the sighting of its blessed crescent moon, let us examine the crescent on coins issued in Egypt throughout Islamic history and before. First, it is important to understand that the crescent is a symbol used on various types of coins, some Islamic and many others non-Islamic. We have chosen a striking example: a Mamluk fals (coin) of Sultan al-Mansur Ala&#039; al-Din Ali ibn Sha&#039;ban, which depicts the crescent within a six-pointed star.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"4\">Naturally, some may be surprised by the combination of the crescent and the six-pointed star in one piece. The truth is that the reason for this confusion is the lack of awareness that this star is merely a decorative unit that was commonly used during the Islamic eras, and it was never a religious or sectarian symbol at that time.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mamluk-Fils-with-Crescent.jpg\" alt=\"The crescent moon on coins\" class=\"wp-image-283894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mamluk-Fils-with-Crescent-768x412.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mamluk-Fils-with-Crescent-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Mamluk-Fils-with-Crescent.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4\" >The crescent moon in the Umayyad era: weights and inscriptions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84\" >Unique styles: The crowned lady of Mosul<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85\" >The crescent moon in the Roman era: between astronomy and astrology<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A\" >Lead coins and historical controversy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A\" >Dinars of Connection: A Golden Seal<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4\"><\/span>The crescent moon in the Umayyad era: weights and inscriptions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"6\">Moving on to the Umayyad era, we find <b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"32\">Umayyad glass weight<\/b> At the top, we see a miniature depiction of a crescent moon. In reality, the crescent plays a secondary role here; the most important element is the inscription in simple Kufic script: (From the order of Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab, a fils equivalent to eighteen carob pods). From this inscription, we understand that this weight was a &quot;weight&quot; for the fils, which was equivalent to the weight of 18 carob pods. It is worth noting that Prince Ubayd Allah ibn al-Habhab al-Saluli al-Qaysi was the governor of Ifriqiya under Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, and he is famous for completing the construction of the Zitouna Mosque in Tunis.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Glass-Token-with-Crescent.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Glass-Token-with-Crescent-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Glass-Token-with-Crescent.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">From the same era, we find an Umayyad coin, an Arabized version, featuring the caliph standing in Jerusalem. The obverse depicts Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan standing and holding his sword. The reverse bears the inscriptions &quot;Palestine&quot; on the right and &quot;Iliya&quot; on the left, meaning Aelia or Jerusalem as we know it today. At the top center is an image of the crescent moon; may God grant us and you the opportunity to pray in the first of the two qiblas and the second of the two holy mosques.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Fils-Palestine.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Fils-Palestine-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Fils-Palestine-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Fils-Palestine-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Ummayad-Fils-Palestine.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84\"><\/span>Unique styles: The crowned lady of Mosul<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">Regarding the most distinctive coins, we turn to Mosul during the reign of Atabeg Zengi Nasir al-Din Mahmud in 627 AH. As you know, the coins of the Zengid dynasty in Mosul and the Artuqids in Mardin were distinguished by unique styles among all Islamic coinage. On the obverse, we see a frontal depiction of a crowned lady seated cross-legged, holding a large crescent moon in her hands, while her clothing and appearance have a distinctly Turkish character. The inscription on the margin, from right to left, reads: &quot;Struck in Mosul \u2014 in the year six hundred and twenty-seven.&quot;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"10\">On the reverse, the inscription in the center reads: \u201cThe Imam, there is no god but God, Muhammad is the Messenger of God, Al-Mustansir Billah, Commander of the Faithful,\u201d and on the circular margin: \u201cThe Perfect King, the Noble King, the Defender of the World and Religion, Atabeg Mahmud.\u201d Of course, we could elaborate further on the depiction of the seated woman and explain the sequence of loyalties and alliances shown on the coin, but here we focus on the presence of the crescent as a key element.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zanki-Coin-with-Crescent.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283897\" style=\"width:664px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zanki-Coin-with-Crescent-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zanki-Coin-with-Crescent-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Zanki-Coin-with-Crescent.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85\"><\/span>The crescent moon in the Roman era: between astronomy and astrology<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"12\">Looking at coins older than Islamic coinage, we find a very distinctive Alexandrian coin dating back to the Roman period in Egypt. Here, the crescent moon transcends its role as a mere symbol or artistic element; it plays a mathematical part within an &quot;astronomical equation.&quot; This coin belongs to a famous series of issues known as the &quot;Zodiac&quot; collection, or the collection of constellations and celestial bodies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"13\">On the reverse, we see an image of a crab surmounted by a crescent moon embracing a profile of the head of Selene, the moon goddess, with a small star to her right. Simply put, this design represents the moon&#039;s entry into the constellation Cancer (from June 21st to July 21st), when the crescent moon grows and obscures this celestial constellation. Here, we emphasize the vast difference between astronomy as a science and astrology as superstition. While astrologers claim this is an unfavorable time for marriage, we confidently say: &quot;Marry whenever you wish.&quot;.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alexandria-Coin-with-Crescent.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alexandria-Coin-with-Crescent-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alexandria-Coin-with-Crescent-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Alexandria-Coin-with-Crescent.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A\"><\/span>Lead coins and historical controversy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"15\">Among the Roman-Egyptian coins is one made of lead called the &quot;Tessera.&quot; The obverse depicts the boy Antino\u00eb (a favorite of Emperor Hadrian) in a deified form, and to the right, in front of the head, is a crescent moon adjacent to the face. The reverse shows a figure described as Horus, along with the inscription (L\u0394), meaning &quot;fourth year.&quot;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"16\">These lead coins have sparked much debate regarding their purpose, uses, and value, and there is also controversy surrounding their minting location: was it Alexandria or Antinoopolis, the city built by Hadrian on the site where his servant drowned on the banks of the Nile? While Alexandria is currently the more likely location, future evidence may alter these hypotheses.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Roman-Coin-with-Crescent-image.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283899\" style=\"width:672px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Roman-Coin-with-Crescent-image-10x12.jpg 10w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Roman-Coin-with-Crescent-image.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A\"><\/span>Dinars of Connection: A Golden Seal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"18\">In conclusion, we return to Islamic coinage with a gold coin. <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Buhiyya <\/a>A beautiful example of a &quot;commemorative dinar&quot; coin. This piece weighs ten dinars at once (42.85 grams) and was minted in the city of Al-Muhammadiyya in the year 362 AH. It bears the name of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muti&#039; followed by the name Rukn al-Dawla Abu Ali Buwayh. Of particular interest here is the five miniature crescents adorning the edge of each side of this unique coin.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">Happy New Year, and Ramadan Mubarak.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Buhi-Coin-with-Crescent.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283900\" style=\"width:646px;height:auto\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more similar topics, you can browse the Arab collector&#039;s website through <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/the-fatimids-went-during-ramadan\/\">the Link <\/a>the next:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-the-arab-collector wp-block-embed-the-arab-collector\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<span class=\"RSEPBsnYBJ9fgL8Hh5hCTXkmGa9s7vMXbyZGNnkHQwIbQAWx6i0w5Orl1upat4EJepj2e0Vo7UuDlxmFM3\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XlAwzxS7sz\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/the-fatimids-went-during-ramadan\/\">The Fatimids went during Ramadan<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u201cThe Fatimids went during Ramadan\u201d \u2014 The Arab Collector\" src=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%86\/embed\/#?secret=3F9znb5xVp#?secret=XlAwzxS7sz\" data-secret=\"XlAwzxS7sz\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span>\n<\/div><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In celebration of the holy month of Ramadan and the sighting of its blessed crescent moon, let us examine the crescent on coins issued in Egypt throughout Islamic history and before. First, we must understand that the crescent is a symbol used on various types of coins, some Islamic and many others non-Islamic. We have chosen a notable example: a Mamluk fils (coin) of Sultan al-Mansur Ala&#039; al-Din Ali ibn...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2090,"featured_media":283905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1424],"tags":[5969,5965,5971,5968,5915,5973,942,3072,5972,5959,5957,5952,5923,5960,5947,3335,5954,5948,5955,5949,5956,5961],"class_list":["post-283893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-numismatics","tag-ancient-egyptian-coins","tag-crescent-moon","tag-glass-weights","tag-islamic-art","tag-islamic-coinage","tag-mamluk-dynasty","tag-numismatics","tag-roman-egypt","tag-umayyad-coins","tag-5959","tag-5957","tag-5952","tag-5923","tag-5960","tag-5947","tag-3335","tag-5954","tag-5948","tag-5955","tag-5949","tag-5956","tag-5961"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2090"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=283893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/283893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/283905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=283893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=283893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=283893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}