{"id":283660,"date":"2026-02-10T23:01:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/?p=283660"},"modified":"2026-02-10T23:01:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:01:23","slug":"ioannis-kapodistrias-diploma-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"Ioannis Kapodistrias \u2013 A History of Russian Diplomacy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ioannis Kapodistrias \u2013 History of Russian Diplomacy<\/div>\n
10\u201302\u20132026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0410\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 250 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 (1776\u20131831)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1815\u20131822) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (1827\u20131831)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627: \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633
\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641 (FDC): \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645: \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629: 80 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c: 3578<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631: 10\u201302\u20132026<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a: Komsa R. \u0648Uliyanovskiy S.<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 6 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 (2\u00d73)<\/div>\n
\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

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