{"id":281849,"date":"2023-10-18T19:02:07","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T08:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/?p=281849"},"modified":"2023-10-30T18:38:19","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T07:38:19","slug":"coins-of-gaza-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Coins of Gaza City"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">It is the city of Gaza\u2026 that steadfast, ancient city that has always been a thorn in the side of invaders throughout history, even if the invaders have changed, it remains. It is also the most important city on the Palestinian coast that began issuing its own currency, or rather the first of them.<\/p>\n<p>It&#039;s Gaza<br \/>The city whose land still witnesses a present that is making history<br \/>From its monuments we draw inspiration from its past and present.<\/p>\n<p>I always pause to contemplate the designs of ancient Palestinian coins.<br \/>Of all the releases, I dedicate this design&#039;s interpretation to the people of Gaza.<\/p>\n<p>Time range during the 5th century BC<br \/>The quarter shekel denomination according to the Phoenician standard ((whose name was stolen by the occupation just as it stole the land and fabricated history))<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-281862 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/391565398_995486048202401_6056187067910055212_n-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/391565398_995486048202401_6056187067910055212_n-Small-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/391565398_995486048202401_6056187067910055212_n-Small.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><br \/>The face is a portrait of a lady with artistic, oriental features.<br \/>It may symbolize the Canaanite mother goddess.<br \/>My interpretation of it is that it refers to the Palestinian mother who is not worshipped, but is worthy of veneration.<\/p>\n<p>As for the design of the back, I see it as an embodiment of the state of that proud city.<br \/>Walls as impregnable as that land against occupation, and towers as tall as the stature of the Gazans.<br \/>Behind the walls are palm trees, a symbol of Palestine&#039;s growth and fertility.<br \/>And in front of the walls, a lion, Ghadanfar, stands guard among the hills, ready to strike down the invaders.<\/p>\n<p>The walls, towers, palm trees, and lions all together weave that unique, present-day historical reality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">We will review some examples of coins <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-abc=\"true\">Gaza City<\/a> The ancient city of Gaza has existed throughout the ages, and the focus will be on showing the city&#039;s name as it appears on coins. The most important observation is that Gaza&#039;s name has not changed over thousands of years; only the alphabet has changed. I will be satisfied with examples written in three languages: Phoenician, ancient Greek, and Arabic. Note that there are others in other languages. We will begin this post with Phoenician and ancient Greek.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\" >Examples of coins from Gaza City<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\" >Islamic coins of Gaza City<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\" >A model bearing the name of the city of Gaza in ancient Syriac script<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: initial;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-281850 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/391627040_996041398146866_6208879338076380649_n-Small.jpg\" alt=\"Examples of coins from Gaza City\" width=\"480\" height=\"707\" \/>Examples of coins from Gaza City<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><strong>First model<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Dating back to the 5th century BC, denomination: silver quarter shekel according to the Phoenician standard<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">On the back, at the top of the horse&#039;s image, we notice two letters from the Phoenician alphabet, corresponding to the Arabic letters \u063a &amp; \u0632, which are the first two letters of the city&#039;s name in Phoenician, pronounced (Ghaza).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><strong>The second model<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">It dates back to the Ptolemaic era during the third century BC, specifically to the reign of King Ptolemy II.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Category: Silver tetradrachm according to the Ptolemaic standard<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">On the back, to the left of the eagle, we notice a monogram consisting of two interlocking letters GA, which are the first two letters of the city&#039;s name in ancient Greek, GAZA, pronounced (Gaza).<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><strong>The third model<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">It dates back to the Roman era, specifically to the second century AD, during the reign of Emperor Hadrian.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Bronze category, name unknown<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">On the back, on the left side, we note the full name of the city in ancient Greek, \u0393\u0391\u0396\u0391, which is pronounced (Gaza).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"color: initial;\">Islamic coins of Gaza City<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-281851 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/393265154_996152014802471_6819772246090168621_n-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"509\">The fourth model<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">It dates back to the time of the Abbasid Caliphate, specifically to the reign of Caliph Al-Ma&#039;mun in the year 217 AH.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Category: Bronze coin<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">We notice on the back of the coin the Arabic proverbs engraved on the margin in a circular pattern<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">(This coin was minted in Gaza in the year 217 AH)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><strong>Fifth model<\/strong><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">It dates back to the time of the Ayyubid state, specifically to the reign of King Al-Kamil Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr in the year 624 AH.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Category: Silver Dirham<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">We note on the back of the dirham the Arabic inscriptions engraved on the left of the margin (struck in Gaza).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">In conclusion, we can deduce from what we have presented that Gaza is Gaza, whether it is written in Phoenician, Syriac, Greek, or Arabic.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>A model bearing the name of the city of Gaza in ancient Syriac script<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div dir=\"auto\">The quarter shekel denomination according to the Phoenician standard<br \/>It dates back to approximately the late fifth century BC.<br \/>We notice on the back, to the right of the owl, three Syriac letters that are read from top to bottom and are pronounced ((Ghaza)).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/391671598_996670821417257_1273291314603648985_n-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-281852\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/391671598_996670821417257_1273291314603648985_n-Small-768x419.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/391671598_996670821417257_1273291314603648985_n-Small.jpg 854w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 854px) 100vw, 854px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">For more similar topics, you can browse the Arab collector&#039;s website. <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/product\/palestine-coins-periodic-table\/\" data-abc=\"true\">the Link<\/a> the next:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"Wifjpc43qm\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"CfpUaXkTuC\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/palestinian-banknotes-and-templates\/\">Palestinian banknotes and negative templates<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u201cPalestinian banknotes and negative stereotypes\u201d \u2014 The Arab Collector\" src=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/embed\/#?secret=QkkO8aAiYN#?secret=CfpUaXkTuC\" data-secret=\"CfpUaXkTuC\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c0qFK8o\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mlmGUx5lYw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/the-heaviest-drachma-minted-in-alexandria-has-ever-appeared-in-the-world\/\">The heaviest drachma minted in Alexandria has ever appeared in the world.<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u201cThe heaviest Alexandrian drachma ever minted\u201d \u2014 The Arab Collector\" src=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d8%a7%d8%ab%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%85-%d8%b3%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b8%d9%87%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/embed\/#?secret=tJflEEGdCo#?secret=mlmGUx5lYw\" data-secret=\"mlmGUx5lYw\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span class=\"Rk9NGDa853o4PTenYy6\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"IhtwEHComh\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/gaza-money-lecture\/\">Gaza Money Lecture<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u201cThe Money of Gaza Lecture\u201d \u2014 The Arab Collector\" src=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ba%d8%b2%d8%a9\/embed\/#?secret=Strot8tHBn#?secret=IhtwEHComh\" data-secret=\"IhtwEHComh\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is Gaza City\u2026 that steadfast, ancient city that has always been a thorn in the side of invaders throughout history. Even as the invaders changed, it remained. It is also the most important city on the Palestinian coast to have begun issuing its own currency, or rather, the first to do so. This is Gaza, the city whose land continues to witness a present that is shaping history\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2090,"featured_media":281858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[333,1574,1424],"tags":[2382,310,1828,1624,1629,1626,303,1215,1827,1214,307,2380,331,342],"class_list":["post-281849","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-coins","category-islamic-coins","category-numismatics","tag-gazza","tag-palestine","tag-palestine-coins","tag-1624","tag-1629","tag-1626","tag-303","tag-1215","tag-1827","tag-1214","tag-307","tag-2380","tag-331","tag-342"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2090"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281849"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281849\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281849"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281849"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}