{"id":279138,"date":"2023-01-07T09:48:13","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T22:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/?p=279138"},"modified":"2023-04-04T05:40:46","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T19:40:46","slug":"arabization-of-islamic-currency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Arabization of Islamic currency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">The Arabization of Islamic coinage went through several gradual stages. Changing the currency in circulation is not an easy matter, and the state of internal conflict that the Caliphate witnessed greatly disrupted the course of Arabization. When Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was sworn in as Caliph in Damascus, he did not actually control most of the provinces of the Caliphate, and years passed before he was able to impose his authority and get rid of Ibn al-Zubayr in the Hijaz and the Kharijites in Iraq, as well as some of the rebellious tribes of the Levant, so that he could then begin pushing towards the complete Arabization of the coinage and the Diwans.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"424\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/322501454_1204060673855577_6720100315780956254_n-Small.jpg\" alt=\"Arabization of Islamic currency\" class=\"wp-image-279140\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\">Models of Arabization of Islamic currency<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">Here we present two examples of one of the rarest Arabized Sasanian dirhams, belonging to the later stages before the complete Arabization of Islamic coinage.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">On the face we see a profile depiction of Khosrow II looking to the right and wearing the winged crown, and the following is written behind the head.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">(He was multiplied in the year five) and before it (seventy)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">And in the margin, it was written in a circular motion clockwise.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">(In the name of God \u2022\u2022 There is no god but God \u2022\u2022 Muhammad is the Messenger of God)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"854\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/323424970_698346968669067_2426244495791253385_n-Small.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-279141\"><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">On the reverse, we see a frontal depiction of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan wearing Arab clothing and brandishing his sword in his right hand. This is the same depiction that appeared on some dinars from that period, and it was written on the left.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">(Commander of the Faithful) and on the right (God&#039;s successor)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">It is worth noting that this edition is not from the city, but it is likely from the Damascus region.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">Rarity rating RRRR: Extremely rare<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Estimated price \u00a3200,000<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/479443?fbclid=IwAR0LpEsNSdOAN2ea_F_7S3ZVxvFCgl7Vr5Bn1GmjZB1Ar0xZDZXzN-Pom7Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Met Museum&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mortonandeden.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Morton and Eden<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">For more similar topics, please browse <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/the-journey-of-money-in-egypt-through-the-ages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the Link<\/a> the next:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d8%ac%d9%80%d9%80%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%80%d9%80%d8%af%d8%b1\/<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"nIXKemLpWJCulBRha5gk0cwZr2iY6\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cVeQdeUfMe\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/the-journey-of-money-in-egypt-through-the-ages\/\">The Journey of Money in Egypt Through the Ages<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u201cThe Journey of Money in Egypt Through the Ages\u201d \u2014 The Arab Collector\" src=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1\/embed\/#?secret=J8rIWds7yE#?secret=cVeQdeUfMe\" data-secret=\"cVeQdeUfMe\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Arabization of Islamic coinage went through several gradual stages. Changing the circulating currency was not an easy task, and the internal conflicts within the Caliphate greatly hindered the process. When Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was proclaimed Caliph in Damascus, he did not effectively control most of the Caliphate&#039;s territories, and years passed before he was able to\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2090,"featured_media":279143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[333,1574],"tags":[1494,1454,1455,1458,1457,1456,331,305],"class_list":["post-279138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-coins","category-islamic-coins","tag-dirham","tag-1454","tag-1455","tag-1458","tag-1457","tag-1456","tag-331","tag-305"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2090"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279138\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}