{"id":278668,"date":"2022-12-01T20:40:03","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T09:40:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/?p=278668"},"modified":"2023-04-04T05:45:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T19:45:25","slug":"kingdom-bacteria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Kingdom Bacteria"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-right\"><strong>The Greek-Byzantine Kingdom<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_279090\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-279090\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-279090\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Greco-BactrianKingdomMap-Small.jpg\" alt=\"The Greek-Byzantine Kingdom\" width=\"302\" height=\"206\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-279090\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The greatest extent of the Greco-Byzantine kingdom was around 180 BC.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">In the far east of the Hellenistic world there was a Greek kingdom called <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-abc=\"true\">The Bactrian Kingdom<\/a> Or the Bactrian kingdom, located in the region between India and Iran, encompassing present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. Its capital was called Bactria or Bakhtra, which is the modern-day city of Balkh in Afghanistan. The similarity in name is clear, as you can see. In fact, most of what we know about that kingdom comes from its coins, which were characterized by their beautiful design and precise minting. This kingdom was founded after the death of Alexander the Great and continued to exist until the beginning of the first century AD.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Here we present a Bactrian tetradrachm coin minted in the capital city of Bactria around the middle of the 2nd century BC, during the reign of King Eucrates I. On the obverse, we see a depiction of a legendary heroic figure, the Greek equivalent of Heracles, wearing a helmet, holding a spear, and displaying his prominent muscles. On the reverse, we see the Dioscorides twins, demigods according to Greek belief, who were venerated in various places as protectors of sailors. The king&#039;s name is inscribed on the margin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>BA\u03a3I\u039bE\u03a9\u03a3 ME\u0393A\u039bOY \u2013 EYKPATI\u0394OY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">For more similar topics on the Arab Collector website, you can click on <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/oldest-coins-of-jerusalem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-abc=\"true\">the Link<\/a> the next:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"wYAixzrRzOrwAu9Q4Up6oPxcZSdoH0KXNat2DG37faVc5BBeEEJ8FbfnmCl0yeYZtyv\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"AyQ1U5RNYO\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/nob-nefer-currency\/\">Nob Nefer currency<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u201cThe Currency of Nob Nefer\u201d \u2014 The Arab Collector\" src=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b1\/embed\/#?secret=Nj7f6wGvHf#?secret=AyQ1U5RNYO\" data-secret=\"AyQ1U5RNYO\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"XLuNZY1c3f\"><blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"g28GTebfjZ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/oldest-coins-of-jerusalem\/\">Oldest coins of Jerusalem<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u201cThe Oldest Coins of Jerusalem\u201d \u2014 The Arab Collector\" src=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%83%d9%88%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b3\/embed\/#?secret=c3LfqCFFCB#?secret=g28GTebfjZ\" data-secret=\"g28GTebfjZ\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Greek kingdom of Bactria, located in the far east of the Hellenistic world, was situated between India and Iran, encompassing present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. Its capital was called Bactria, or Bakhtra, which is the modern-day city of Balkh in Afghanistan. The similarity in the name is clear, as you can see\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2090,"featured_media":278669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[333],"tags":[331,342,305],"class_list":["post-278668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ancient-coins","tag-331","tag-342","tag-305"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2090"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/278669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}