\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@300;400;600;700&family=Amiri:wght@400;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n\/* \u2500\u2500 FULL RESET scoped to #stamp-timeline only \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline,\n#stamp-timeline *,\n#stamp-timeline *::before,\n#stamp-timeline *::after {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n#stamp-timeline {\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n direction: rtl;\n background: #0d1117;\n color: #c9d1d9;\n border-radius: 12px;\n overflow: hidden;\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 HEADER \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-head {\n background: #010409;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #c9a84c;\n padding: 28px 20px 20px;\n text-align: center;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-head h1 {\n font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n font-size: clamp(20px, 4vw, 32px);\n color: #c9a84c;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-head p {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #8b949e;\n font-weight: 300;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 CONTROLS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-ctrl {\n background: #0d1117;\n padding: 14px 16px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 6px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: center;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #21262d;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .cbtn {\n padding: 5px 13px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n border: 1px solid #30363d;\n background: #161b22;\n color: #8b949e;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n transition: all .18s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .cbtn:hover {\n border-color: #c9a84c;\n color: #c9a84c;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .cbtn.on {\n background: #c9a84c;\n color: #0d1117;\n border-color: #c9a84c;\n font-weight: 700;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-sep {\n color: #30363d;\n align-self: center;\n font-size: 16px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 LEGEND \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-leg {\n display: flex;\n gap: 14px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #21262d;\n background: #0d1117;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .leg {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 5px;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: #8b949e;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .leg-dot {\n width: 9px;\n height: 9px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 TIMELINE SCROLL AREA \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll {\n overflow-x: auto;\n background: #0d1117;\n padding: 8px 0 4px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar {\n height: 5px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n background: #161b22;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n background: #c9a84c55;\n border-radius: 3px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-inner {\n min-width: 860px;\n padding: 0 12px 10px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 AXIS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .ax-row {\n display: flex;\n padding: 0 0 6px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-spacer {\n width: 130px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-track {\n flex: 1;\n position: relative;\n height: 22px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #21262d;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-lbl {\n position: absolute;\n font-size: 10px;\n color: #484f58;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n top: 3px;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-tick {\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n width: 1px;\n height: 5px;\n background: #21262d;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 COUNTRY ROWS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .c-row {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n min-height: 52px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #161b22;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-row:hover {\n background: #161b22;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-lbl {\n width: 130px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 0 12px;\n text-align: right;\n border-left: 1px solid #21262d;\n line-height: 1.3;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-track {\n flex: 1;\n position: relative;\n height: 52px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .era-bg {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n pointer-events: none;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-line {\n position: absolute;\n top: 50%;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n height: 1px;\n background: #21262d;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 EVENT NODES \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .ev-node {\n position: absolute;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\n cursor: pointer;\n z-index: 5;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ev-circle {\n border-radius: 50%;\n border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);\n transition: all .18s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ev-node:hover .ev-circle {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);\n transform: scale(1.3);\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ev-yr {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(50% + 11px);\n left: 50%;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n font-size: 9px;\n color: #484f58;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 ERA LABELS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .era-labels-row {\n display: flex;\n padding: 5px 0 2px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .era-lbl-track {\n flex: 1;\n position: relative;\n height: 16px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .era-lbl {\n position: absolute;\n font-size: 9px;\n color: #484f58;\n text-align: center;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 DETAIL PANEL \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-detail {\n background: #161b22;\n border-top: 1px solid #21262d;\n padding: 18px 20px;\n min-height: 110px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-detail-empty {\n text-align: center;\n color: #484f58;\n padding: 28px 0;\n font-size: 13px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-hd {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-dot {\n width: 13px;\n height: 13px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n margin-top: 4px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-country {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 2px;\n font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-title {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #c9d1d9;\n margin-bottom: 4px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-date {\n display: inline-block;\n font-size: 11px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 2px 10px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n background: rgba(201,168,76,0.12);\n border: 1px solid rgba(201,168,76,0.25);\n color: #c9a84c;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-body {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #8b949e;\n line-height: 1.85;\n margin-top: 10px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-tags {\n display: flex;\n gap: 6px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n margin-top: 12px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .dtag {\n font-size: 10px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 2px 9px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n border: 1px solid #30363d;\n color: #8b949e;\n background: #0d1117;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .close-btn {\n margin-right: auto;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n background: #21262d;\n border: 1px solid #30363d;\n color: #8b949e;\n border-radius: 50%;\n width: 26px;\n height: 26px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 12px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .close-btn:hover {\n background: #30363d;\n color: #c9d1d9;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 FOOTER \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-footer {\n background: #010409;\n border-top: 1px solid #21262d;\n padding: 14px 20px;\n text-align: center;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: #484f58;\n line-height: 1.9;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-footer a {\n color: #c9a84c;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 MOBILE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n #stamp-timeline .cbtn { font-size: 11px; padding: 4px 10px; }\n #stamp-timeline .st-ctrl { gap: 4px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body style=\"margin:0;padding:10px;background:#f4f4f4;\">\n\n<div id=\"stamp-timeline\">\n\n <div class=\"st-head\">\n <h1>\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/h1>\n <p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1863 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-ctrl\">\n <button class=\"cbtn on\" onclick=\"stFEra('all',this)\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628<\/button>\n <span class=\"st-sep\">|<\/span>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('ottoman',this)\">\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1863\u20131918<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('mandate',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 1919\u20131945<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('independence',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 1946\u20131969<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('modern',this)\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1970+<\/button>\n <span class=\"st-sep\">|<\/span>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('egypt',this)\">\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('sudan',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('levant',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('gulf',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('maghreb',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-leg\">\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#c9a84c\"><\/div>\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#e05050\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#4a9edd\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#3dba7c\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#b06ad4\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#e8a030\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#e87850\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#78b86c\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#58b8d4\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-scroll\">\n <div class=\"st-inner\" id=\"stInner\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-detail\" id=\"stDetail\">\n <div class=\"st-detail-empty\">\ud83d\udcee \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-footer\">\n <strong style=\"color:#c9a84c\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<br>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646: Wikipedia \u00b7 StampWorldHistory \u00b7 Egypt Study Circle \u00b7 Encyclopedia.com<br>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\" target=\"_blank\">arabcollector.com<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n 'use strict';\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n DATA\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n var EVS = [\n \/* EGYPT *\/\n {id:'eg1',y:1866,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631',\n desc:'\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a','\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a'],imp:5},\n {id:'eg2',y:1867,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633',ev:'\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 1867',\n desc:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a','\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a','\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a'],imp:4},\n {id:'eg3',y:1875,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0640 UPU',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a',\n desc:'\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1875 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a UPU\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.',\n tags:['UPU','\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a'],imp:3},\n {id:'eg4',y:1914,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1914',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.',\n tags:['\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a'],imp:3},\n {id:'eg5',y:1922,r:'egypt',era:'mandate',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629','\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644'],imp:4},\n {id:'eg6',y:1953,r:'egypt',era:'independence',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1952',\n desc:'\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1953\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.',\n tags:['\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629','\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1952'],imp:4},\n {id:'eg7',y:1958,r:'egypt',era:'independence',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 UAR. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1961.',\n tags:['\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629','UAR','\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627'],imp:4},\n \/* SUDAN *\/\n {id:'sd1',y:1897,r:'sudan',era:'ottoman',color:'#e05050',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 SOUDAN',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1897 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 SOUDAN \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a'],imp:5},\n {id:'sd2',y:1898,r:'sudan',era:'ottoman',color:'#e05050',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631',ev:'\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.',\n tags:['\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644','\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a','\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a'],imp:5},\n {id:'sd3',y:1956,r:'sudan',era:'independence',color:'#e05050',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629'],imp:4},\n \/* LEVANT *\/\n {id:'sy1',y:1919,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\". \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644','\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'sy2',y:1920,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 TEO \u062b\u0645 OMF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n desc:'\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1920. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 TEO \u062b\u0645 OMF. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.',\n tags:['\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628','TEO'],imp:4},\n {id:'lb1',y:1924,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n desc:'\u0641\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646','\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628'],imp:4},\n {id:'sy3',y:1925,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Syrie \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n desc:'\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1924\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a 1925 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.',\n tags:['\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628','\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a'],imp:3},\n {id:'sy4',y:1946,r:'levant',era:'independence',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 1946',\n desc:'\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1946. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629','1946'],imp:4},\n \/* JORDAN *\/\n {id:'jo1',y:1920,r:'jordan',era:'mandate',color:'#3dba7c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1920 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647: \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \"\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\". \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'jo2',y:1927,r:'jordan',era:'mandate',color:'#3dba7c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',\n title:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647',\n desc:'\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 1927 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647','\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a'],imp:4},\n {id:'jo3',y:1946,r:'jordan',era:'independence',color:'#3dba7c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1946 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a','\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646'],imp:4},\n \/* IRAQ *\/\n {id:'iq1',y:1923,r:'iraq',era:'mandate',color:'#b06ad4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1923',\n desc:'\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 1923 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628'],imp:5},\n {id:'iq2',y:1932,r:'iraq',era:'mandate',color:'#b06ad4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 1932',\n desc:'\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b 1932. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642','\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644'],imp:4},\n \/* GULF \/ HIJAZ *\/\n {id:'sa1',y:1916,r:'gulf',era:'ottoman',color:'#e8a030',country:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1916 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646.',\n tags:['\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632','\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'sa2',y:1934,r:'gulf',era:'mandate',color:'#e8a030',country:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1934 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639'],imp:5},\n \/* YEMEN *\/\n {id:'ye1',y:1926,r:'gulf',era:'ottoman',color:'#e87850',country:'\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1926 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646','\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'ye2',y:1962,r:'gulf',era:'independence',color:'#e87850',country:'\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629',\n desc:'\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1962 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.',\n tags:['\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629','\u064a\u0645\u0646','\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629'],imp:3},\n \/* MAGHREB *\/\n {id:'tn1',y:1888,r:'maghreb',era:'ottoman',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1888',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1888.',\n tags:['\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633','\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','1888'],imp:4},\n {id:'ma1',y:1891,r:'maghreb',era:'ottoman',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a 1891',\n desc:'\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1891. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628','\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'ma2',y:1912,r:'maghreb',era:'mandate',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Maroc',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 1912 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Maroc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629','\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628'],imp:3},\n {id:'ma3',y:1956,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 1956',\n desc:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1956. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628','\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633'],imp:4},\n {id:'tn2',y:1956,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 1956',\n desc:'\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1956. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633','\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629'],imp:4},\n {id:'ly1',y:1951,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1951 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','1951'],imp:4},\n {id:'dz1',y:1962,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 1962',\n desc:'\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1962. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.',\n tags:['\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629'],imp:4},\n \/* GULF STATES *\/\n {id:'bh1',y:1933,r:'gulf',era:'mandate',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 1933',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1933 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 BAHRAIN). \u0648\u0645\u0646 1948 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.',\n tags:['\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','1933'],imp:4},\n {id:'kw1',y:1961,r:'gulf',era:'independence',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1961 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639'],imp:4},\n {id:'uae1',y:1963,r:'gulf',era:'independence',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c',\n title:'\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a',\n desc:'\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c: \u062f\u0628\u064a (1961)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a (1964)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 (1963). \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.',\n tags:['\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a','\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c','\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646'],imp:4},\n {id:'uae2',y:1971,r:'gulf',era:'modern',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629',\n title:'\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a','\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f','1971'],imp:4}\n ];\n\n var ROWS = [\n {id:'egypt', label:'\u0645\u0635\u0631', color:'#c9a84c'},\n {id:'sudan', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646', color:'#e05050'},\n {id:'levant', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627', color:'#4a9edd'},\n {id:'jordan', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646', color:'#3dba7c'},\n {id:'iraq', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642', color:'#b06ad4'},\n {id:'gulf', label:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c', color:'#e8a030'},\n {id:'maghreb', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a', color:'#78b86c'}\n ];\n\n var ERAS = [\n {id:'ottoman', y1:1863, y2:1919, bg:'rgba(176,106,212,0.07)', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a'},\n {id:'mandate', y1:1919, y2:1946, bg:'rgba(74,158,221,0.07)', label:'\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628'},\n {id:'independence',y1:1946, y2:1970, bg:'rgba(61,186,124,0.07)', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a'},\n {id:'modern', y1:1970, y2:1975, bg:'rgba(201,168,76,0.07)', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b'}\n ];\n\n var MIN_Y = 1863, MAX_Y = 1975, RNG = MAX_Y - MIN_Y;\n var aFilter = {era: 'all', region: 'all'};\n var selId = null;\n\n function pct(y) { return ((y - MIN_Y) \/ RNG) * 100; }\n\n function getVis() {\n return EVS.filter(function (e) {\n if (aFilter.era !== 'all' && e.era !== aFilter.era) return false;\n if (aFilter.region !== 'all' && e.r !== aFilter.region) return false;\n return true;\n });\n }\n\n function render() {\n var vis = getVis();\n var html = '';\n\n \/* Year axis *\/\n html += '<div class=\"ax-row\"><div class=\"ax-spacer\"><\/div><div class=\"ax-track\">';\n for (var y = 1870; y <= MAX_Y; y += 10) {\n var p = pct(y);\n html += '<span class=\"ax-lbl\" style=\"left:' + p + '%\">' + y + '<\/span>';\n html += '<span class=\"ax-tick\" style=\"left:' + p + '%\"><\/span>';\n }\n html += '<\/div><\/div>';\n\n \/* Country rows *\/\n ROWS.forEach(function (row) {\n var rowEvs = vis.filter(function (e) { return e.r === row.id; });\n html += '<div class=\"c-row\">';\n html += '<div class=\"c-lbl\" style=\"color:' + row.color + '\">' + row.label + '<\/div>';\n html += '<div class=\"c-track\">';\n \/* Era bands *\/\n ERAS.forEach(function (era) {\n var l = pct(era.y1), w = pct(era.y2) - pct(era.y1);\n html += '<div class=\"era-bg\" style=\"left:' + l + '%;width:' + w + '%;background:' + era.bg + '\"><\/div>';\n });\n \/* Center line *\/\n html += '<div class=\"c-line\"><\/div>';\n \/* Events *\/\n rowEvs.forEach(function (ev) {\n var l = pct(ev.y);\n var isSel = selId === ev.id;\n var sz = isSel ? 18 : (ev.imp >= 5 ? 13 : 10);\n var glow = isSel ? 'box-shadow:0 0 0 5px ' + ev.color + '33;' : '';\n html += '<div class=\"ev-node\" style=\"left:' + l + '%\" onclick=\"stSelEv(\\'' + ev.id + '\\')\">';\n html += '<div class=\"ev-circle\" style=\"width:' + sz + 'px;height:' + sz + 'px;background:' + ev.color + ';' + glow + '\"><\/div>';\n html += '<div class=\"ev-yr\">' + ev.y + '<\/div>';\n html += '<\/div>';\n });\n html += '<\/div><\/div>';\n });\n\n \/* Era labels *\/\n html += '<div class=\"era-labels-row\"><div class=\"ax-spacer\"><\/div><div class=\"era-lbl-track\">';\n ERAS.forEach(function (era) {\n var l = pct(era.y1), w = pct(era.y2) - pct(era.y1);\n html += '<span class=\"era-lbl\" style=\"left:' + (l + w \/ 2) + '%\">' + era.label + '<\/span>';\n });\n html += '<\/div><\/div>';\n\n document.getElementById('stInner').innerHTML = html;\n }\n\n function showEmpty() {\n document.getElementById('stDetail').innerHTML =\n '<div class=\"st-detail-empty\">\ud83d\udcee \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/div>';\n }\n\n \/* Exposed globally so onclick= attributes work *\/\n window.stSelEv = function (id) {\n if (selId === id) { selId = null; showEmpty(); render(); return; }\n selId = id;\n render();\n var ev = null;\n for (var i = 0; i < EVS.length; i++) { if (EVS[i].id === id) { ev = EVS[i]; break; } }\n if (!ev) { showEmpty(); return; }\n var tags = ev.tags.map(function (t) { return '<span class=\"dtag\">' + t + '<\/span>'; }).join('');\n document.getElementById('stDetail').innerHTML =\n '<div class=\"detail-hd\">' +\n '<div class=\"detail-dot\" style=\"background:' + ev.color + '\"><\/div>' +\n '<div style=\"flex:1\">' +\n '<div class=\"detail-country\" style=\"color:' + ev.color + '\">' + ev.country + '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-title\">' + ev.title + '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-date\">\ud83d\udcc5 ' + ev.y + '\u0645 \u2014 ' + ev.ev + '<\/div>' +\n '<\/div>' +\n '<button class=\"close-btn\" onclick=\"stSelEv(\\'' + ev.id + '\\')\">\u2715<\/button>' +\n '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-body\">' + ev.desc + '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-tags\">' + tags + '<\/div>';\n };\n\n window.stFEra = function (era, btn) {\n aFilter.era = era;\n aFilter.region = 'all';\n selId = null;\n document.querySelectorAll('#stamp-timeline .cbtn').forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('on'); });\n btn.classList.add('on');\n showEmpty();\n render();\n };\n\n window.stFRegion = function (reg, btn) {\n if (aFilter.region === reg) {\n aFilter.region = 'all';\n btn.classList.remove('on');\n } else {\n aFilter.region = reg;\n document.querySelectorAll('#stamp-timeline .cbtn').forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('on'); });\n btn.classList.add('on');\n }\n aFilter.era = 'all';\n selId = null;\n showEmpty();\n render();\n };\n\n \/* Init *\/\n render();\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1863 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 | \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1863\u20131918 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 1919\u20131945 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 1946\u20131969 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1970+ | \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":284874,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-284926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284926\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":284926,"date":"2026-04-02T20:17:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T09:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/?page_id=284926"},"modified":"2026-04-06T18:57:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:57:40","slug":"timeline-of-arabic-stamps","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/knowledge-portal\/timeline-of-arabic-stamps\/","title":{"rendered":"Timeline of Arabic Stamps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@300;400;600;700&family=Amiri:wght@400;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n\/* \u2500\u2500 FULL RESET scoped to #stamp-timeline only \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline,\n#stamp-timeline *,\n#stamp-timeline *::before,\n#stamp-timeline *::after {\n box-sizing: border-box;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0;\n}\n\n#stamp-timeline {\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n direction: rtl;\n background: #0d1117;\n color: #c9d1d9;\n border-radius: 12px;\n overflow: hidden;\n max-width: 1200px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 HEADER \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-head {\n background: #010409;\n border-bottom: 2px solid #c9a84c;\n padding: 28px 20px 20px;\n text-align: center;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-head h1 {\n font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n font-size: clamp(20px, 4vw, 32px);\n color: #c9a84c;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-head p {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #8b949e;\n font-weight: 300;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 CONTROLS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-ctrl {\n background: #0d1117;\n padding: 14px 16px;\n display: flex;\n gap: 6px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: center;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #21262d;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .cbtn {\n padding: 5px 13px;\n border-radius: 20px;\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n cursor: pointer;\n border: 1px solid #30363d;\n background: #161b22;\n color: #8b949e;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n transition: all .18s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .cbtn:hover {\n border-color: #c9a84c;\n color: #c9a84c;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .cbtn.on {\n background: #c9a84c;\n color: #0d1117;\n border-color: #c9a84c;\n font-weight: 700;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-sep {\n color: #30363d;\n align-self: center;\n font-size: 16px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 LEGEND \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-leg {\n display: flex;\n gap: 14px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n justify-content: center;\n padding: 12px 16px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #21262d;\n background: #0d1117;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .leg {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 5px;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: #8b949e;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .leg-dot {\n width: 9px;\n height: 9px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 TIMELINE SCROLL AREA \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll {\n overflow-x: auto;\n background: #0d1117;\n padding: 8px 0 4px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar {\n height: 5px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\n background: #161b22;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\n background: #c9a84c55;\n border-radius: 3px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-inner {\n min-width: 860px;\n padding: 0 12px 10px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 AXIS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .ax-row {\n display: flex;\n padding: 0 0 6px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-spacer {\n width: 130px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-track {\n flex: 1;\n position: relative;\n height: 22px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #21262d;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-lbl {\n position: absolute;\n font-size: 10px;\n color: #484f58;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n top: 3px;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ax-tick {\n position: absolute;\n bottom: 0;\n width: 1px;\n height: 5px;\n background: #21262d;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 COUNTRY ROWS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .c-row {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n min-height: 52px;\n border-bottom: 1px solid #161b22;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-row:hover {\n background: #161b22;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-lbl {\n width: 130px;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n font-size: 12px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 0 12px;\n text-align: right;\n border-left: 1px solid #21262d;\n line-height: 1.3;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-track {\n flex: 1;\n position: relative;\n height: 52px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .era-bg {\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n bottom: 0;\n pointer-events: none;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .c-line {\n position: absolute;\n top: 50%;\n left: 0;\n right: 0;\n height: 1px;\n background: #21262d;\n transform: translateY(-50%);\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 EVENT NODES \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .ev-node {\n position: absolute;\n top: 50%;\n transform: translate(-50%, -50%);\n cursor: pointer;\n z-index: 5;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ev-circle {\n border-radius: 50%;\n border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);\n transition: all .18s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ev-node:hover .ev-circle {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);\n transform: scale(1.3);\n}\n#stamp-timeline .ev-yr {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(50% + 11px);\n left: 50%;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n font-size: 9px;\n color: #484f58;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 ERA LABELS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .era-labels-row {\n display: flex;\n padding: 5px 0 2px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .era-lbl-track {\n flex: 1;\n position: relative;\n height: 16px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .era-lbl {\n position: absolute;\n font-size: 9px;\n color: #484f58;\n text-align: center;\n transform: translateX(-50%);\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 DETAIL PANEL \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-detail {\n background: #161b22;\n border-top: 1px solid #21262d;\n padding: 18px 20px;\n min-height: 110px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-detail-empty {\n text-align: center;\n color: #484f58;\n padding: 28px 0;\n font-size: 13px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-hd {\n display: flex;\n align-items: flex-start;\n gap: 12px;\n margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-dot {\n width: 13px;\n height: 13px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n margin-top: 4px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-country {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-bottom: 2px;\n font-family: 'Amiri', serif;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-title {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #c9d1d9;\n margin-bottom: 4px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-date {\n display: inline-block;\n font-size: 11px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 2px 10px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n background: rgba(201,168,76,0.12);\n border: 1px solid rgba(201,168,76,0.25);\n color: #c9a84c;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-body {\n font-size: 13px;\n color: #8b949e;\n line-height: 1.85;\n margin-top: 10px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .detail-tags {\n display: flex;\n gap: 6px;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n margin-top: 12px;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .dtag {\n font-size: 10px;\n font-weight: 600;\n padding: 2px 9px;\n border-radius: 12px;\n border: 1px solid #30363d;\n color: #8b949e;\n background: #0d1117;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .close-btn {\n margin-right: auto;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n background: #21262d;\n border: 1px solid #30363d;\n color: #8b949e;\n border-radius: 50%;\n width: 26px;\n height: 26px;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 12px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .close-btn:hover {\n background: #30363d;\n color: #c9d1d9;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 FOOTER \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#stamp-timeline .st-footer {\n background: #010409;\n border-top: 1px solid #21262d;\n padding: 14px 20px;\n text-align: center;\n font-size: 11px;\n color: #484f58;\n line-height: 1.9;\n}\n#stamp-timeline .st-footer a {\n color: #c9a84c;\n text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 MOBILE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media (max-width: 600px) {\n #stamp-timeline .cbtn { font-size: 11px; padding: 4px 10px; }\n #stamp-timeline .st-ctrl { gap: 4px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body style=\"margin:0;padding:10px;background:#f4f4f4;\">\n\n<div id=\"stamp-timeline\">\n\n <div class=\"st-head\">\n <h1>\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/h1>\n <p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1863 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-ctrl\">\n <button class=\"cbtn on\" onclick=\"stFEra('all',this)\">\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628<\/button>\n <span class=\"st-sep\">|<\/span>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('ottoman',this)\">\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1863\u20131918<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('mandate',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 1919\u20131945<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('independence',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 1946\u20131969<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFEra('modern',this)\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1970+<\/button>\n <span class=\"st-sep\">|<\/span>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('egypt',this)\">\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('sudan',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('levant',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('gulf',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/button>\n <button class=\"cbtn\" onclick=\"stFRegion('maghreb',this)\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-leg\">\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#c9a84c\"><\/div>\u0645\u0635\u0631<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#e05050\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#4a9edd\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#3dba7c\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#b06ad4\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#e8a030\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#e87850\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#78b86c\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/div>\n <div class=\"leg\"><div class=\"leg-dot\" style=\"background:#58b8d4\"><\/div>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-scroll\">\n <div class=\"st-inner\" id=\"stInner\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-detail\" id=\"stDetail\">\n <div class=\"st-detail-empty\">\ud83d\udcee \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"st-footer\">\n <strong style=\"color:#c9a84c\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<br>\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646: Wikipedia \u00b7 StampWorldHistory \u00b7 Egypt Study Circle \u00b7 Encyclopedia.com<br>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\" target=\"_blank\">arabcollector.com<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function () {\n 'use strict';\n\n \/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n DATA\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n var EVS = [\n \/* EGYPT *\/\n {id:'eg1',y:1866,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631',\n desc:'\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a','\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a'],imp:5},\n {id:'eg2',y:1867,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633',ev:'\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 1867',\n desc:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a','\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a','\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a'],imp:4},\n {id:'eg3',y:1875,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0640 UPU',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a',\n desc:'\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1875 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a UPU\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.',\n tags:['UPU','\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a'],imp:3},\n {id:'eg4',y:1914,r:'egypt',era:'ottoman',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1914',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.',\n tags:['\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a'],imp:3},\n {id:'eg5',y:1922,r:'egypt',era:'mandate',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629','\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644'],imp:4},\n {id:'eg6',y:1953,r:'egypt',era:'independence',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1952',\n desc:'\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1953\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0628\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.',\n tags:['\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629','\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1952'],imp:4},\n {id:'eg7',y:1958,r:'egypt',era:'independence',color:'#c9a84c',country:'\u0645\u0635\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 UAR. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 1961.',\n tags:['\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629','UAR','\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627'],imp:4},\n \/* SUDAN *\/\n {id:'sd1',y:1897,r:'sudan',era:'ottoman',color:'#e05050',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 SOUDAN',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1897 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 SOUDAN \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a'],imp:5},\n {id:'sd2',y:1898,r:'sudan',era:'ottoman',color:'#e05050',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631',ev:'\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.',\n tags:['\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644','\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a','\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a'],imp:5},\n {id:'sd3',y:1956,r:'sudan',era:'independence',color:'#e05050',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1956 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629'],imp:4},\n \/* LEVANT *\/\n {id:'sy1',y:1919,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\". \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644','\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'sy2',y:1920,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 TEO \u062b\u0645 OMF \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n desc:'\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1920. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 TEO \u062b\u0645 OMF. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.',\n tags:['\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628','TEO'],imp:4},\n {id:'lb1',y:1924,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n desc:'\u0641\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646','\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628'],imp:4},\n {id:'sy3',y:1925,r:'levant',era:'mandate',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 Syrie \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n desc:'\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1924\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a 1925 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.',\n tags:['\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628','\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a'],imp:3},\n {id:'sy4',y:1946,r:'levant',era:'independence',color:'#4a9edd',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 1946',\n desc:'\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1946. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629','1946'],imp:4},\n \/* JORDAN *\/\n {id:'jo1',y:1920,r:'jordan',era:'mandate',color:'#3dba7c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1920 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647: \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \"\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\". \u0623\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'jo2',y:1927,r:'jordan',era:'mandate',color:'#3dba7c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',\n title:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647',\n desc:'\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 1927 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647','\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a'],imp:4},\n {id:'jo3',y:1946,r:'jordan',era:'independence',color:'#3dba7c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1946 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a','\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646'],imp:4},\n \/* IRAQ *\/\n {id:'iq1',y:1923,r:'iraq',era:'mandate',color:'#b06ad4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1923',\n desc:'\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 1923 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642','\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628'],imp:5},\n {id:'iq2',y:1932,r:'iraq',era:'mandate',color:'#b06ad4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 1932',\n desc:'\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b 1932. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642','\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644'],imp:4},\n \/* GULF \/ HIJAZ *\/\n {id:'sa1',y:1916,r:'gulf',era:'ottoman',color:'#e8a030',country:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1916 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646.',\n tags:['\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632','\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'sa2',y:1934,r:'gulf',era:'mandate',color:'#e8a030',country:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1934 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639'],imp:5},\n \/* YEMEN *\/\n {id:'ye1',y:1926,r:'gulf',era:'ottoman',color:'#e87850',country:'\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1926 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646','\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'ye2',y:1962,r:'gulf',era:'independence',color:'#e87850',country:'\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629',\n desc:'\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1962 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.',\n tags:['\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629','\u064a\u0645\u0646','\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629'],imp:3},\n \/* MAGHREB *\/\n {id:'tn1',y:1888,r:'maghreb',era:'ottoman',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 1888',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1888.',\n tags:['\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633','\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','1888'],imp:4},\n {id:'ma1',y:1891,r:'maghreb',era:'ottoman',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a 1891',\n desc:'\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1891. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628','\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a','\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631'],imp:5},\n {id:'ma2',y:1912,r:'maghreb',era:'mandate',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',\n title:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Maroc',\n desc:'\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 1912 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Maroc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a','\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629','\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628'],imp:3},\n {id:'ma3',y:1956,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 1956',\n desc:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1956. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628','\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633'],imp:4},\n {id:'tn2',y:1956,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 1956',\n desc:'\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1956. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633','\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629'],imp:4},\n {id:'ly1',y:1951,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1951 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','1951'],imp:4},\n {id:'dz1',y:1962,r:'maghreb',era:'independence',color:'#78b86c',country:'\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631',\n title:'\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 1962',\n desc:'\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1962. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.',\n tags:['\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629'],imp:4},\n \/* GULF STATES *\/\n {id:'bh1',y:1933,r:'gulf',era:'mandate',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646',ev:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 1933',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1933 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 BAHRAIN). \u0648\u0645\u0646 1948 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.',\n tags:['\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639','1933'],imp:4},\n {id:'kw1',y:1961,r:'gulf',era:'independence',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a',\n title:'\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 1961 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a','\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644','\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639'],imp:4},\n {id:'uae1',y:1963,r:'gulf',era:'independence',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c',\n title:'\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627',ev:'\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a',\n desc:'\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c: \u062f\u0628\u064a (1961)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a (1964)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 (1963). \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.',\n tags:['\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a','\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c','\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646'],imp:4},\n {id:'uae2',y:1971,r:'gulf',era:'modern',color:'#58b8d4',country:'\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629',\n title:'\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629',ev:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629',\n desc:'\u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629.',\n tags:['\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a','\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f','1971'],imp:4}\n ];\n\n var ROWS = [\n {id:'egypt', label:'\u0645\u0635\u0631', color:'#c9a84c'},\n {id:'sudan', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646', color:'#e05050'},\n {id:'levant', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627', color:'#4a9edd'},\n {id:'jordan', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646', color:'#3dba7c'},\n {id:'iraq', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642', color:'#b06ad4'},\n {id:'gulf', label:'\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c', color:'#e8a030'},\n {id:'maghreb', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a', color:'#78b86c'}\n ];\n\n var ERAS = [\n {id:'ottoman', y1:1863, y2:1919, bg:'rgba(176,106,212,0.07)', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a'},\n {id:'mandate', y1:1919, y2:1946, bg:'rgba(74,158,221,0.07)', label:'\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628'},\n {id:'independence',y1:1946, y2:1970, bg:'rgba(61,186,124,0.07)', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a'},\n {id:'modern', y1:1970, y2:1975, bg:'rgba(201,168,76,0.07)', label:'\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b'}\n ];\n\n var MIN_Y = 1863, MAX_Y = 1975, RNG = MAX_Y - MIN_Y;\n var aFilter = {era: 'all', region: 'all'};\n var selId = null;\n\n function pct(y) { return ((y - MIN_Y) \/ RNG) * 100; }\n\n function getVis() {\n return EVS.filter(function (e) {\n if (aFilter.era !== 'all' && e.era !== aFilter.era) return false;\n if (aFilter.region !== 'all' && e.r !== aFilter.region) return false;\n return true;\n });\n }\n\n function render() {\n var vis = getVis();\n var html = '';\n\n \/* Year axis *\/\n html += '<div class=\"ax-row\"><div class=\"ax-spacer\"><\/div><div class=\"ax-track\">';\n for (var y = 1870; y <= MAX_Y; y += 10) {\n var p = pct(y);\n html += '<span class=\"ax-lbl\" style=\"left:' + p + '%\">' + y + '<\/span>';\n html += '<span class=\"ax-tick\" style=\"left:' + p + '%\"><\/span>';\n }\n html += '<\/div><\/div>';\n\n \/* Country rows *\/\n ROWS.forEach(function (row) {\n var rowEvs = vis.filter(function (e) { return e.r === row.id; });\n html += '<div class=\"c-row\">';\n html += '<div class=\"c-lbl\" style=\"color:' + row.color + '\">' + row.label + '<\/div>';\n html += '<div class=\"c-track\">';\n \/* Era bands *\/\n ERAS.forEach(function (era) {\n var l = pct(era.y1), w = pct(era.y2) - pct(era.y1);\n html += '<div class=\"era-bg\" style=\"left:' + l + '%;width:' + w + '%;background:' + era.bg + '\"><\/div>';\n });\n \/* Center line *\/\n html += '<div class=\"c-line\"><\/div>';\n \/* Events *\/\n rowEvs.forEach(function (ev) {\n var l = pct(ev.y);\n var isSel = selId === ev.id;\n var sz = isSel ? 18 : (ev.imp >= 5 ? 13 : 10);\n var glow = isSel ? 'box-shadow:0 0 0 5px ' + ev.color + '33;' : '';\n html += '<div class=\"ev-node\" style=\"left:' + l + '%\" onclick=\"stSelEv(\\'' + ev.id + '\\')\">';\n html += '<div class=\"ev-circle\" style=\"width:' + sz + 'px;height:' + sz + 'px;background:' + ev.color + ';' + glow + '\"><\/div>';\n html += '<div class=\"ev-yr\">' + ev.y + '<\/div>';\n html += '<\/div>';\n });\n html += '<\/div><\/div>';\n });\n\n \/* Era labels *\/\n html += '<div class=\"era-labels-row\"><div class=\"ax-spacer\"><\/div><div class=\"era-lbl-track\">';\n ERAS.forEach(function (era) {\n var l = pct(era.y1), w = pct(era.y2) - pct(era.y1);\n html += '<span class=\"era-lbl\" style=\"left:' + (l + w \/ 2) + '%\">' + era.label + '<\/span>';\n });\n html += '<\/div><\/div>';\n\n document.getElementById('stInner').innerHTML = html;\n }\n\n function showEmpty() {\n document.getElementById('stDetail').innerHTML =\n '<div class=\"st-detail-empty\">\ud83d\udcee \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/div>';\n }\n\n \/* Exposed globally so onclick= attributes work *\/\n window.stSelEv = function (id) {\n if (selId === id) { selId = null; showEmpty(); render(); return; }\n selId = id;\n render();\n var ev = null;\n for (var i = 0; i < EVS.length; i++) { if (EVS[i].id === id) { ev = EVS[i]; break; } }\n if (!ev) { showEmpty(); return; }\n var tags = ev.tags.map(function (t) { return '<span class=\"dtag\">' + t + '<\/span>'; }).join('');\n document.getElementById('stDetail').innerHTML =\n '<div class=\"detail-hd\">' +\n '<div class=\"detail-dot\" style=\"background:' + ev.color + '\"><\/div>' +\n '<div style=\"flex:1\">' +\n '<div class=\"detail-country\" style=\"color:' + ev.color + '\">' + ev.country + '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-title\">' + ev.title + '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-date\">\ud83d\udcc5 ' + ev.y + '\u0645 \u2014 ' + ev.ev + '<\/div>' +\n '<\/div>' +\n '<button class=\"close-btn\" onclick=\"stSelEv(\\'' + ev.id + '\\')\">\u2715<\/button>' +\n '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-body\">' + ev.desc + '<\/div>' +\n '<div class=\"detail-tags\">' + tags + '<\/div>';\n };\n\n window.stFEra = function (era, btn) {\n aFilter.era = era;\n aFilter.region = 'all';\n selId = null;\n document.querySelectorAll('#stamp-timeline .cbtn').forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('on'); });\n btn.classList.add('on');\n showEmpty();\n render();\n };\n\n window.stFRegion = function (reg, btn) {\n if (aFilter.region === reg) {\n aFilter.region = 'all';\n btn.classList.remove('on');\n } else {\n aFilter.region = reg;\n document.querySelectorAll('#stamp-timeline .cbtn').forEach(function (b) { b.classList.remove('on'); });\n btn.classList.add('on');\n }\n aFilter.era = 'all';\n selId = null;\n showEmpty();\n render();\n };\n\n \/* Init *\/\n render();\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 | \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1863 \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628 | \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1863\u20131918 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 1919\u20131945 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 1946\u20131969 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1970+ | \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \/ \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":284874,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-284926","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284926\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}