{"id":284357,"date":"2026-03-09T22:08:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T11:08:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/?page_id=284357"},"modified":"2026-03-28T13:25:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T02:25:06","slug":"hijri-to-gregorian-converter","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/grading-tools\/hijri-to-gregorian-converter\/","title":{"rendered":"Converting currency dates from Hijri to Gregorian"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-path-to-node=\"16\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-284372 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Egypt-10-Para-1277-Small.jpg\" alt=\"Converting currency dates from Hijri to Gregorian\" width=\"230\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Egypt-10-Para-1277-Small-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Egypt-10-Para-1277-Small-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/pub-8c6367eeb78947fb9a67f9647334fc7f.r2.dev\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Egypt-10-Para-1277-Small.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"16\">Historical converter: Accurately convert currency dates from Hijri to Gregorian.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"16\">The method of recording dates on coins varies according to eras and countries, and there are two basic systems that every collector should know:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: right;\" start=\"1\" data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Direct history system:<\/b> This is common in modern currencies (such as Saudi, Egyptian, and other Arab currencies), where the full Hijri date is written (for example, 1354 AH), and here we use the calculation:<\/p>\n<div data-path-to-node=\"17,0,1\">\n<div class=\"math-block\" data-math=\"M \\approx \\lfloor (H \\times 0.970229) + 621.5643 \\rfloor\">\n<div data-path-to-node=\"17,0,1\">\n<div class=\"math-block\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-math=\"M \\approx \\lfloor (H \\times 0.970229) + 621.5643 \\rfloor\"><strong>Gregorian calendar = (Hijri calendar x 0.970229) + 621.5643<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Ottoman currency system (year of accession):<\/b> Ottoman coins were distinguished by having two dates; <b data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"76\">Date of the Sultan&#039;s accession<\/b> (It is written below) and<b data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"114\">Year of rule<\/b> (It is written at the top).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"17,1,0\">To determine the actual date of minting, you must add (year of accession + year of rule - 1).<\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"18\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"18,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"18,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Illustrative example:<\/b> If you find a coin of Sultan Abdul Hamid II with the year of his accession 1293 and the year of his reign 5, then the year of minting is <span class=\"math-inline\" data-math=\"1293 + 5 - 1 = 1297\" data-index-in-node=\"111\">1293 + 5 \u2013 1 = 1297<\/span>Hijri year, which corresponds to 1880 AD.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n<div id=\"universal-date-lab\" style=\"width: 95%; max-width: 900px; margin: 20px auto; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, sans-serif; border: 2px solid #2c3e50; border-radius: 15px; background: #fff; direction: rtl; box-shadow: 0 15px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n    \n    <div style=\"background: #2c3e50; color: #fff; padding: 25px; text-align: center;\">\n        <h3 style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 24px;\">Comprehensive historical coin converter<\/h3>\n        <p style=\"margin: 5px 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; opacity: 0.8;\">Deciphering Ottoman, Saudi, and ancient Islamic coins<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0; min-height: 450px;\">\n        \n        <div style=\"flex: 1 1 500px; padding: 30px; border-left: 1px solid #eee; background: #fdfdfd; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n            \n            <div style=\"margin-bottom: 25px;\">\n                <label style=\"display: block; font-weight: bold; color: #c0392b; margin-bottom: 10px;\">1. The type of calendar written on the piece:<\/label>\n                <select id=\"calc-mode\" onchange=\"toggleMode()\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 50px; padding: 10px 15px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; background-color: #fff; appearance: auto; -webkit-appearance: auto;\">\n                    <option value=\"standard\">Direct Hijri calendar (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Gulf countries)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"ottoman\">Ottoman system of sitting (year of accession + year of rule)<\/option>\n                <\/select>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div id=\"ottoman-inputs\" style=\"display: none; background: #fff3e0; padding: 15px; border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid #ffe0b2; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n                <label style=\"display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Choose the Sultan (year of accession):<\/label>\n                <select id=\"sultan-db\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 45px; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; margin-bottom: 15px; font-size: 14px; background-color: #fff; appearance: auto; -webkit-appearance: auto;\">\n                    <option value=\"1336\">Muhammad Wahid al-Din (1336 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1327\">Muhammad Rashad V (1327 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1293\">Abdul Hamid II (1293 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1277\">Abdul Aziz (1277 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1255\">Abdul Majid I (1255 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1223\">Mahmud II (1223 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1203\">Selim III (1203 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1187\">Abdul Hamid I (1187 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1168\">Osman III (1168 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1143\">Mahmud I (1143 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1115\">Ahmed III (1115 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"1058\">Muhammad IV (1058 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"974\">Selim II (974 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"926\">Suleiman the Magnificent (926 AH)<\/option>\n                    <option value=\"855\">Muhammad al-Fatih (855 AH)<\/option>\n                <\/select>\n                <label style=\"display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px;\">The year of rule is written at the top of the coin:<\/label>\n                <input type=\"number\" id=\"reign-val\" placeholder=\"For example: 5\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 45px; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div id=\"standard-inputs\">\n                <label style=\"display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Written Hijri date:<\/label>\n                <input type=\"number\" id=\"hijri-val\" placeholder=\"For example: 1370\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 50px; padding: 12px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n            <\/div>\n\n            <button onclick=\"calculateDate()\" style=\"width: 100%; margin-top: 25px; background: #2c3e50; color: white; padding: 15px; border: none; border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.3s;\">Calculate the date now<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div id=\"result-panel\" style=\"flex: 1 1 300px; background: #f4f6f7; padding: 40px; text-align: center; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box;\">\n            <div style=\"color: #7f8c8d; font-size: 12px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Corresponding Gregorian date<\/div>\n            <div id=\"ad-result\" style=\"font-size: 64px; font-weight: 900; color: #2c3e50; line-height: 1;\">\u2014-<\/div>\n            <div id=\"hijri-ref\" style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #c0392b; margin-top: 15px; font-weight: bold;\">Data pending<\/div>\n            <div style=\"margin-top: 30px; padding: 15px; background: #fff; border-radius: 10px; font-size: 12px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; border: 1px solid #eee;\">\n                <strong>Expert advice:<\/strong> Modern Saudi and Egyptian currencies use the direct Hijri date, while Ottoman currency requires combining the year of rule with the year of accession.\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n    function toggleMode() {\n        const mode = document.getElementById('calc-mode').value;\n        document.getElementById('ottoman-inputs').style.display = mode === 'ottoman' ? 'block' : 'none';\n        document.getElementById('standard-inputs').style.display = mode === 'standard' ? 'block' : 'none';\n    }\n\n    function calculateDate() {\n        const mode = document.getElementById('calc-mode').value;\n        let hijriYear = 0;\n\n        if (mode === 'standard') {\n            hijriYear = parseInt(document.getElementById('hijri-val').value);\n        } else {\n            const accession = parseInt(document.getElementById('sultan-db').value);\n            const reign = parseInt(document.getElementById('reign-val').value) || 1;\n            hijriYear = accession + (reign - 1);\n        }\n\n        if (!hijriYear || hijriYear < 1) {\n            alert(\"\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\");\n            return;\n        }\n\n        \/\/ Precise conversion formula\n        const gregorian = Math.floor(hijriYear * 0.970229 + 621.5643);\n        \n        document.getElementById('ad-result').innerText = gregorian;\n        document.getElementById('hijri-ref').innerText = \"\u0639\u0627\u0645 \" + hijriYear + \" \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\";\n        \n        if (hijriYear > 1343 && mode === 'standard') {\n            document.getElementById('ad-result').style.color = \"#27ae60\";\n        } else {\n            document.getElementById('ad-result').style.color = \"#2c3e50\";\n        }\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" data-path-to-node=\"15,3\"><b data-path-to-node=\"15,3\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Why do the results sometimes differ?<\/b> The Islamic year is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year, therefore the equation <i data-path-to-node=\"15,3\" data-index-in-node=\"97\">Converting currency dates from Hijri to Gregorian<\/i> It relies on precise calculations to ensure that there is no error in estimating the age of the artifact.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0You can review <a href=\"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/old-coins-prices-calculator\/\">Calculator for the prices of ancient coins and precious metals<\/a> To find out the price of the precious metal for the most famous Arab coins<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Historical Converter: Accurately converts currency dates from Hijri to Gregorian. The method of recording dates on coins varies across different eras and countries. There are two basic systems every collector should know: The Direct Date System: This is common in modern currencies (such as Saudi, Egyptian, and other Arab currencies), where the Hijri date is written in full (e.g., 1354 AH). Here, we use the calculation: Gregorian = \u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":284373,"parent":284662,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wpupg_custom_link":[],"wpupg_custom_link_behaviour":[],"wpupg_custom_link_nofollow":[],"wpupg_custom_image":[],"wpupg_custom_image_id":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-284357","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=284357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284357\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284662"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/284373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arabcollector.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=284357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}